Foreign facility agriculture situation and development trend

(A) the basic situation of agricultural facilities in developed countries

For decades after World War II, the world situation is relatively stable, countries are committed to their own economic development. Therefore, rapid economic recovery and rapid development, people's quality of life greatly improved for agricultural proposed higher requirements, the rapid rise in the global agricultural facilities.

Since the 1950s, the development of agricultural facilities, has made great progress. Cultivation facilities and equipment, special varieties, cultivation and management techniques to form a complete technology system, to overcome the cold, hot and other adverse climate impacts, to achieve the annual production, balanced market, but also the production doubled, greatly improved quality; facilities breeding to achieve a large-scale, intensive, factory production, from facilities and equipment, special varieties, to the full price of feed feed, vaccination, feeding and management techniques, such as full system to achieve a revolutionary change. In broiler production, for example, 40 years ago, largely feed consumption fell by half, raising cycle shortened by half (FCR 1.8 ~ 2.2:1, breeding cycle 54 days).

Agricultural facilities in developed countries, has formed a set of technologies, facilities equipment, production specifications, production reliability and quality assurance and strong, and to the high-level, high-tech and automated, intelligent direction, will form a new technology system.

The Netherlands is very scarce land resources in countries rely on land reclamation and other means to expand arable land per capita arable land 1000 m2. The country has more than 13,000 hectares of glass conservatory, and to develop facilities for farming and livestock products processing, relying on high-tech horticulture and livestock products, so that the rapid development of agriculture, horticulture has become a pillar industry of the national economy, the value of agricultural exports up to $ 45 billion , second only to the United States, France and the world's third largest exporter of agricultural products. Dutch flower industry is well developed, mainly by cultivation, is the world's largest flower exporter in the world flower trade center, from the Dutch cut flower auction market exports accounted for 70% of world trade exports, which accounted for the Netherlands own production 60% (China accounted for only 1%), so the Dutch flower market transaction price is used as an indicator of international price movements.

Japan is an island nation, per capita arable land resources, lower than in China, since the 1960s, the rapid development of vegetable, flower and horticulture production, to achieve high product quality, diversification and annual balanced market, we can achieve roughly 80 day listing more than 14 varieties, cultivation facilities in Japan are mainly temporary heating greenhouses and plastic greenhouses, there are some glass conservatory is relatively low, ventilation and cooling in summer there are some problems. Japan cultivation mainly vegetables and flowers, some fruits, such as netted melon, strawberries and grapes.